{"id":1158,"date":"2026-07-16T09:49:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T06:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/?page_id=1158"},"modified":"2026-07-16T11:01:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:01:01","slug":"0046_mobaxterm-macros-04-debian-services-systemd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/?page_id=1158","title":{"rendered":"0046_MobaXterm macros: 04.Debian-Services & Systemd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

4.1 System State (+ Default Target & Status)
4.2 Failed Units
4.3 Failed Unit Details (Status & Logs loop)
4.4 Running Services
4.5 Enabled Services
4.6 Disabled Services
4.7 Masked Units
4.8 Systemd Jobs
4.9 Boot Critical Chain
4.10 Long-running Startup Units (Blame)
4.11 Systemd Timers
4.12 Recent System Errors (Journalctl -p err)
4.13 Recent Service Restart Activity<\/p>\n

Copy–>Past<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\necho "==================== 04. SERVICES & SYSTEMD ===================="; printf "\\n"; echo "4.1 SYSTEM STATE"; echo "--- Overall State ---"; systemctl is-system-running 2>\/dev\/null || echo "System state check unavailable"; printf "\\n"; echo "--- Default Target ---"; systemctl get-default 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Default target unavailable"; printf "\\n"; echo "--- System Status ---"; systemctl status --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | head -50 || echo "Global systemd status unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.2 FAILED UNITS"; systemctl --failed --all --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Failed unit tracking unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.3 FAILED UNIT DETAILS"; FAILED_UNITS=$(systemctl --failed --type=service --no-legend --plain 2>\/dev\/null | awk '{print $1}'); if [ -n "$FAILED_UNITS" ]; then for UNIT in $FAILED_UNITS; do echo "--- $UNIT ---"; systemctl status "$UNIT" --no-pager --full 2>\/dev\/null | head -40; printf "\\n"; journalctl -u "$UNIT" -b -n 30 --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null; printf "\\n"; done; else echo "No failed service units"; fi; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.4 RUNNING SERVICES"; systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || echo "Running services listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.5 ENABLED SERVICES"; systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || echo "Enabled service listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.6 DISABLED SERVICES"; systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=disabled --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || echo "Disabled service listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.7 MASKED UNITS"; systemctl list-unit-files --state=masked --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Masked unit listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.8 SYSTEMD JOBS"; systemctl list-jobs --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "No pending systemd jobs or listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.9 BOOT CRITICAL CHAIN"; if command -v systemd-analyze >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then systemd-analyze critical-chain --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | head -50; else echo "systemd-analyze not installed"; fi; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.10 LONG-RUNNING STARTUP UNITS"; if command -v systemd-analyze >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then systemd-analyze blame 2>\/dev\/null | head -30; else echo "systemd-analyze not installed"; fi; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.11 SYSTEMD TIMERS"; systemctl list-timers --all --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Systemd timer listing unavailable"; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.12 RECENT SYSTEM ERRORS"; if command -v journalctl >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then journalctl -p err -b --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | tail -n 50; else echo "journalctl not available"; fi; printf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}; echo "4.13 RECENT SERVICE RESTART ACTIVITY"; if command -v journalctl >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then journalctl -b --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | grep -Ei 'Started |Stopped |Starting |Stopping |Failed to start|Main process exited|Scheduled restart job' | tail -n 80 || echo "No recent service restart activity found"; else echo "journalctl not available"; fi\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# ==================== 04. SERVICES & SYSTEMD ====================\necho "==================== 04. SERVICES & SYSTEMD ===================="\nprintf "\\n"\n\n# --- 4.1 SYSTEM STATE ---\necho "4.1 SYSTEM STATE"\necho "--- Overall State ---"\nsystemctl is-system-running 2>\/dev\/null || echo "System state check unavailable"\nprintf "\\n"\necho "--- Default Target ---"\nsystemctl get-default 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Default target unavailable"\nprintf "\\n"\necho "--- System Status ---"\nsystemctl status --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | head -50 || echo "Global systemd status unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.2 FAILED UNITS ---\necho "4.2 FAILED UNITS"\nsystemctl --failed --all --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Failed unit tracking unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.3 FAILED UNIT DETAILS ---\necho "4.3 FAILED UNIT DETAILS"\nFAILED_UNITS=$(systemctl --failed --type=service --no-legend --plain 2>\/dev\/null | awk '{print $1}')\nif [ -n "$FAILED_UNITS" ]; then\n    for UNIT in $FAILED_UNITS; do\n        echo "--- $UNIT ---"\n        systemctl status "$UNIT" --no-pager --full 2>\/dev\/null | head -40\n        printf "\\n"\n        journalctl -u "$UNIT" -b -n 30 --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null\n        printf "\\n"\n    done\nelse\n    echo "No failed service units"\nfi\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.4 RUNNING SERVICES ---\necho "4.4 RUNNING SERVICES"\nsystemctl list-units --type=service --state=running --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || \\\n    echo "Running services listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.5 ENABLED SERVICES ---\necho "4.5 ENABLED SERVICES"\nsystemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || \\\n    echo "Enabled service listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.6 DISABLED SERVICES ---\necho "4.6 DISABLED SERVICES"\nsystemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=disabled --no-pager --no-legend 2>\/dev\/null | head -80 || \\\n    echo "Disabled service listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.7 MASKED UNITS ---\necho "4.7 MASKED UNITS"\nsystemctl list-unit-files --state=masked --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || \\\n    echo "Masked unit listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.8 SYSTEMD JOBS ---\necho "4.8 SYSTEMD JOBS"\nsystemctl list-jobs --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "No pending systemd jobs or listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.9 BOOT CRITICAL CHAIN ---\necho "4.9 BOOT CRITICAL CHAIN"\nif command -v systemd-analyze >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then\n    systemd-analyze critical-chain --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | head -50\nelse\n    echo "systemd-analyze not installed"\nfi\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.10 LONG-RUNNING STARTUP UNITS ---\necho "4.10 LONG-RUNNING STARTUP UNITS"\nif command -v systemd-analyze >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then\n    systemd-analyze blame 2>\/dev\/null | head -30\nelse\n    echo "systemd-analyze not installed"\nfi\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.11 SYSTEMD TIMERS ---\necho "4.11 SYSTEMD TIMERS"\nsystemctl list-timers --all --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null || echo "Systemd timer listing unavailable"\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.12 RECENT SYSTEM ERRORS ---\necho "4.12 RECENT SYSTEM ERRORS"\nif command -v journalctl >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then\n    journalctl -p err -b --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | tail -n 50\nelse\n    echo "journalctl not available"\nfi\nprintf "\\n%.0s" {1..3}\n\n# --- 4.13 RECENT SERVICE RESTART ACTIVITY ---\necho "4.13 RECENT SERVICE RESTART ACTIVITY"\nif command -v journalctl >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then\n    journalctl -b --no-pager 2>\/dev\/null | grep -Ei 'Started |Stopped |Starting |Stopping |Failed to start|Main process exited|Scheduled restart job' | tail -n 80 || \\\n        echo "No recent service restart activity found"\nelse\n    echo "journalctl not available"\nfi\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1158"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1171,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1158\/revisions\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itgen.itbumper.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}